Thursday, January 13, 2011 China's military capabilities focused on US: Mullen

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Ch...-Mullen/736927
Ahead of the State visit of Chinese President Hu Jintao, a top American military leader has said that many of the modern military capabilities being developed by Beijing were focused on the United States.

"Many of these capabilities seem to be focused very specifically on the United States," Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told foreign journalists here, when asked about the high-tech military equipments, anti-satellite missiles and fifth generation fighter jets being developed by China.

The latest news reports in this regard, he said, had not come as a surprise to him because he had watched them evolve this capability.

"In that regard, it is significant. But in a sense that it's not a surprise, and I've spoken to this many times, China is investing in very high-end, high-tech capabilities.

"The question that is always out there is to try to understand exactly why, that the opaqueness of that tied to our lack of relationship is something that I'd like to see if we can crack open," Mullen said.

Israeli warplanes strike on Gaza: witnesses

 

 

 

GAZA CITY: Israeli warplanes struck two buildings used by Hamas security south of Gaza City but caused no casualties, Hamas officials and eyewitnesses said early Wednesday.

The facilities, housing offices of the Hamas National Security Service, were hit around midnight, they said.

The Israeli military had no immediate comment.

The strikes came hours after Israeli aircraft killed a militant of the Islamic Jihad and wounded another man, in the southern town of Khan Yunis.

Tensions have been rising in recent weeks with militants firing dozens of rockets and mortar shells into southern Israel and the Israelis responding with air strikes.

In the most recent incident a rocket fired from Gaza hit open ground in the Negev desert, causing no casulaties or damage.

Several rockets, however, have hit populated areas, causing injuries and property damage.

China urges US to halt Taiwan arms sales

TAIPEI: Chinese Defence Minister Liang Guanglie Monday urged the US to halt its arms sales to Taiwan, saying the US arming of the island had 'jeopardised China's core interests'.

'We do not want to see such things happening again,' Liang told reporters when asked about the latest arms sales at a joint press conference with US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.

'We do not want US weapons sales to Taiwan to further damage the relationship between China and the US and (between) the two nations' armed forces,' Liang said following talks with Gates.

Despite the divergence over Taiwan, Gates and Liang earlier Monday agreed that they should set aside military differences and seek a long-term dialogue.

'There are many areas where we have mutual interests and can work together,' Gates said between two sessions of talks with Liang.

'And those areas where we have disagreements, those disagreements are best dealt with through constant dialogue and discussion with one another and transparency, and you can count on us to do our part,' Gates said.

Liang said during the talks that China-US military relations were 'faced with new opportunities for development together with some difficulties and challenges'.

He said the two nations 'need to work together to expand our shared interests to reduce our differences ... for us to ensure that military relations between our two nations would progress along a sound and steady track'.

Indeed, the two countries took advantage of Gates' visit to announce plans for a series of working groups that will seek ways to improve cooperation between the two countries' militaries.

Topics to be covered in those groups include ways to work together on maritime rescues, counterterrorism, anti-piracy efforts disaster relief and humanitarian assistance.

'In order to reduce the chances of miscommunication, misunderstanding, or miscalculation, it is important that our military-to-military ties are solid, consistent and not subject to shifting political winds,' said Gates.

Gates further noted that China had agreed to consider starting talks on strategic security issues ranging from nuclear issues to missile defence and cyber security.

Liang hosted an official welcoming ceremony before the talks, which China had postponed since the US agreed a $6.4-billion arms package for Taiwan in January 2009.

Vice President Xi Jinping told Gates later Monday that stable bilateral relations were important for both nations and the world, state television reported.

'We need to trust each other, face international problems together and share opportunities for development,' Xi was quoted as saying.

The US is aiming to restart joint military exercises that China suspended after objecting to the arms sales to Taiwan.

China and Taiwan split at the end of a civil war in 1949, but Liang Monday reiterated his government's claim that the island remains 'an inalienable part of China'.

Before Gates' trip, some US officials said they were concerned that China is hiding the extent of its military capabilities. Some analysts said they believe real defence spending could be double Beijing's official 2010 figure of $76.3 billion.

China is also further along in the development of a stealth aircraft than the US had predicted, and Gates said before Monday's talks that he was concerned about the country's development of anti-ship cruise and ballistic missiles.

In turn, recent US moves to consolidate relationships with other Asian countries have worried China's leadership because of its ongoing territorial disputes in the region.

Gates was also expected to push China for greater cooperation in dealing with North Korean aggression.

He was scheduled to travel to Japan and South Korea after his talks in Beijing.

 

ato strike kills three Afghan police

The strike came Sunday when US Special Forces and local police had teamed up to hunt down Taliban fighters who had just carried out an attack in central Daykundi province. -AFP File Photo

KABUL: A Nato airstrike in central Afghanistan killed three Afghan police officers who were mistaken for insurgents, the coalition said Monday, in an operation that could cause new friction between the international force and a government struggling to find stability.
Separately, in the south, a suicide car bomber struck a border police convoy Monday, killing at least two officers and a civilian, a provincial official said.
The attack took place in Spin Boldak, a town near the Pakistani border where a Taliban-claimed suicide bombing days earlier killed 17 people, including the deputy head of the local border forces, and wounded 23.
The erroneous Nato strike was at least the fourth incident in roughly a month in which coalition troops mistakenly killed civilians or friendly forces, threatening to further sour Afghan attitudes toward the foreign forces.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai has repeatedly complained about civilian deaths in Nato operations as the coalition tries to stamp out the persistent Taliban insurgency.
The strike came Sunday when US Special Forces and local police had teamed up to hunt down Taliban fighters who had just carried out an attack in central Daykundi province, said the province’s deputy governor, Amanullah Gharji.
The Afghan police killed in the strike were apparently mistaken for the insurgents, he said, adding the strike may have been launched on the basis of a mistranslation by an interpreter with coalition forces.
Gharji said that the victims’ families were initially outraged, asking why coordination had been so poor.
”They said that they gave their men to fight shoulder-to-shoulder with the coalition forces and that they are against the insurgency,” he said, adding that they wanted to know why the miscommunication occurred.
He said that the governor sent a representative to the area to explain the situation, and the representative was able to defuse the tension.
The families and residents in the area ”just want us to follow up” on the incident, he said.
Nato said a team on the ground called in air support after seeing ”nine armed individuals setting up what appeared to be an ambush position.” The men later turned out to be Afghan police, it said.
The coalition, confirming three Afghan policemen killed and three more wounded, said it was investigating what was an apparent case of friendly fire.
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Biden says US will help Afghanistan after pullout

Afghanistan's president Hamid Karzai and US Vice President Joe Biden shake hands during a press conference at the Presidential palace in Kabul. -AFP Photo

KABUL: Vice President Joe Biden said Tuesday that America will not cut and run in 2014, when the US-led military coalition plans to hand over control of security to Afghan forces.
Speaking after a meeting with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, Biden said training and aid will continue even after responsibility for security is handed over. He added that both sides share a common goal of a ”stable, sovereign Afghanistan.”
If ”the Afghan people want it, we won’t leave in 2014,” the vice president said a day after arriving in the country for a surprise visit.
Tensions have surfaced between the Obama administration and an increasingly nationalistic Karzai, whose government is plagued by charges of corruption. US officials have expressed grave concerns about how this is affecting efforts to stabilize and rebuild the country.
Just a month ago, Obama came to Afghanistan but did not meet with Karzai. The White House said that foul weather foiled plans to take Obama to the presidential palace in Kabul from the Bagram Air Field military base where he landed, and that technical difficulties prevented the two presidents from talking by secure videoconference.
Although the two leaders spoke briefly by telephone, the change of plans was seen by some in Karzai’s circle as a snub.
Biden’s visit could be aimed in part at smoothing things over with Karzai. A senior US official traveling with the vice president tried to present a united front on Monday, saying the US and Karzai are ”very much on the same page.”
Biden himself tried to reassure Afghans at the news conference that it ”is not our intention to govern or to nation build” and that United States had ”moved into a new phase in Afghanistan which relates to the transition of security responsibility to Afghans.”
Biden said he was last in Afghanistan two years ago and that much had changed since then.
”We have a strategy and the resources in place to accomplish the goal of a stable and growing and independent Afghanistan able to provide for its own security,” he said.
”And the process to be able at the same time, to disrupt and dismantle, defeat, eliminate al-Qaida in Pakistan and what little appearance there is in Afghanistan.”

Uzbeks 'behind ethnic clashes in southern Kyrgyzstan'

Thousands of homes were destroyed in the violence in Osh in June 2010

An official investigation in Kyrgyzstan into deadly ethnic clashes last year has said local Uzbek leaders were to blame.

Commission head Abdygany Erkebayev said several local Uzbek politicians had tried to instigate violence.
He said that allies of ousted president Kurmanbek Bakiyev also played a part.
More than 400 people died in the violence that erupted in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010, three months after Mr Bakiyev was overthrown.
Mr Erkebayev said 426 deaths had been confirmed, of which 276 were Uzbeks and 105 were Kyrgyz.
Tens of thousands of people - mostly Uzbeks - were forced to flee their homes.
'Agitating' Speaking in the capital, Bishkek, Mr Erkebayev said: "The tragic events were provoked not by the Uzbek or the Kyrgyz people, but by people with extremist views."
He said the April uprising that ousted Mr Bakiyev had led to calls from the Uzbek community for more political representation, and singled out one prominent Uzbek businessman for blame.
"He travelled to areas of southern Kyrgyzstan densely populated by Uzbeks, agitating and organising rallies," he said.
But he also accused allies of the ousted president - whose support base was in the south - of orchestrating clashes.
"Bakiyev's circle bankrolled the militants and several relatives of the ex-president Bakiyev also took up arms to participate in those events," he said.
Human rights groups have, in the past, accused the authorities of singling out Uzbeks for blame.
They have also criticised them for detaining large numbers of Uzbek men in the wake of the crisis.
Erica Marat of the Caucasus-Central Asia Institute at Johns Hopkins University in the US told the BBC that the report reflected mainstream Kyrgyz sentiment, and failed to answer key questions about what sparked the violence.
The findings showed that the government was not ready to "provide an honest investigation of what happened in June", she said.

North Korean missiles may hit American territory

US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has hinted that North Korea can become capable of launching a surprise attack on American territories within five years.

Gates told reporters during a visit to Beijing that North Korea was becoming a direct threat to the United States and could develop an inter-continental ballistic missile within five years. 

"I think that North Korea will have developed an inter-continental ballistic missile within that time - not that they will have huge numbers or anything like that," Reuters quoted Gates as saying 

"But they will have, I believe they will have a very limited capability," he added. 

The United States and South Korea have conducted several massive joint sea- and air-drills in east of the Korean Peninsula in recent months. 

Pyongyang, which claims ownership of nearby waters, considers the military exercises as an infringement of its territory, but Seoul says the drills are defensive. 

North Korea has called for negotiations within weeks, adding it would open a liaison office to ease tensions on the peninsula. 

South Korea, on the other hand, has rejected the North's latest offer of talks, saying that Pyongyang should first show its seriousness about denuclearization. 

The North accuses US President Barack Obama of plotting with regional allies to topple the country's government, insisting that its nuclear program is a deterrent against US forces in the region.